Policy Proposal: Resolving the Housing Crisis - Strengthening America Through Housing with Solutions for Crisis and Recovery
[*Draft Work in Progress]
Executive Summary
This policy proposal is about securing the American Dream and provides a framework for Fair Housing that:
- Affirms housing as a fundamental right aligned with constitutional values.
- Address the housing crisis by promoting access and affordability.
- Protect property rights while considering market dynamics and economic freedom.
- Combat homelessness with dignity, focusing on veterans, disaster victims, and hard-working Americans denied loans.
- Foster innovation and enhance financing options in housing.
- Integrate health services to address the intersection of housing and health, particularly for those with mental health issues or addiction.
Historical Context
- Legislative Background: Building on the U.S. Housing Act of 1937, this proposal acknowledges ongoing issues with housing affordability, homelessness, and property rights.123
In Light of These Observations
- Reconsider “Housing First” Policies in addressing America’s Homeless Problem
- Let’s Build More Homes
- End Property Taxes for Medically Disabled
- End All Taxes to People 65 and Older
- Discussion on Property Taxation
- End Income, Property and other forms of Direct Taxation through Repeal of Amendment 16
- How To Ensure Veterans Aren’t Homeless
- Ban Corporate Ownership of Single Family Homes
The escalating housing crisis in America demands a systemic overhaul to ensure that housing is recognized and treated as an essential requirement for the pursuit of life, liberty, and happiness. This proposal outlines actionable steps to address affordability, homelessness, exploitative market practices, and the housing needs of those displaced by natural disasters like fires, floods, hurricanes, and earthquakes, as well as the plight of hard-working Americans denied home buyer loans. It also challenges the unjust systems in place by the government for property seizure due to unpaid taxes, which many argue violates our Bill of Rights. All these actions are aimed at honoring the principles of our constitutional republic. It is particularly poignant when we see our veterans, those who have served and defended our country, families uprooted by natural disasters, and those denied the right to homeownership, struggling with housing issues; this is a terrible injustice that must be rectified.
Policy Aims
1. Affirm Housing as a Fundamental Liberty
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Legislation: Propose amendments or new laws explicitly recognizing housing as an extension of the right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. This does not imply government-provided housing but rather ensures access through market reforms and support structures, aligning with [Article 25.1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights]1 and [Article 5(e)(iii) of ICERD]2. This policy supports the dignity of all Americans, including veterans, disaster victims, and those denied home loans, and mitigates the problems inherent in not addressing the mentally ill, and those with addiction problems who plague city streets. The framework to address these issues must be in line with our founding values as Americans and a healthy constitutional republic that seeks for the common welfare of the populace.
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Enforcement: Establish a minimal federal housing authority with oversight powers to ensure compliance with housing rights across states, modeled after the U.S. Housing Authority established by the [U.S. Housing Act of 1937]3, but with a focus on local control and self-governance.
2. Promote Economic Freedom through Affordability
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Income-Based Rent Caps:
- Pilot Programs: Implement income-based rent caps in select regions as pilot programs to test viability without widespread market disruption:
- Subsidies: Provide subsidies to landlords to cover the gap between the capped rent and operational costs, possibly funded by reallocating from existing housing programs or through new tax incentives.
- Cost Controls: Introduce controls on costs like maintenance, insurance, and taxes in these areas, with government subsidies or tax reliefs to mitigate landlord financial burdens.
- Inflation Adjustment: Regularly adjust the cap based on inflation to avoid disadvantaging landlords financially over time.
- Acknowledging Inflation: Include a policy section calling for a review or reform of monetary policies to manage inflation, highlighting how housing policies must integrate with broader economic strategies.
- Pilot Programs: Implement income-based rent caps in select regions as pilot programs to test viability without widespread market disruption:
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Expand Cooperative Housing:
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Non-Profit Housing Cooperatives: Encourage the formation of housing cooperatives where residents, including those displaced by disasters or denied traditional loans, collectively own and manage their housing, promoting community-led solutions and local governance, incentivized through tax breaks or grants.
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Public Housing Development: Increase funding for public housing, focusing on mixed-income developments to avoid concentrated poverty, fostering environments where all can thrive, including veterans, disaster survivors, and those denied homeownership, reducing dependency on government assistance, and promoting economic diversity.
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3. Combat Homelessness with Dignity and Responsibility
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Reform Penalties for Homelessness: Advocate for the decriminalization of homelessness, focusing on solutions that respect individual dignity and personal responsibility, especially for veterans, disaster victims, and hardworking Americans.
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Supportive Housing Programs:
- Health-Focused Housing Policies: Propose housing initiatives specifically for those with mental health issues or addiction, integrating health services directly into housing solutions like supportive housing programs. These should include:
- On-site Health Services: Incorporate community health centers or partnerships with local health providers for immediate access to care.
- Data and Research: Highlight studies showing the correlation between housing stability and health outcomes to resonate with HHS audiences.
- Pilot Programs: Implement pilot programs where housing policy intersects with health policy, measuring success via health metrics like hospital readmission rates, mental health stability, or addiction recovery rates.
- Health-Focused Housing Policies: Propose housing initiatives specifically for those with mental health issues or addiction, integrating health services directly into housing solutions like supportive housing programs. These should include:
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Emergency Housing: Establish more emergency shelters with pathways to permanent housing, not as handouts but as investments in human capital, promoting self-sufficiency and community integration, ensuring no one is left without shelter. See: Proposal for Waiving Building Codes for Tiny Homes, Sheds and Recreational Vehicles (RV) as Emergency Shelters
4. Protect Property Rights and Market Integrity
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Limit Corporate and Private Equity Influence: Introduce regulations or taxes on large-scale investors to prevent the commoditization of housing, protecting the American dream of homeownership as an individual right, not just a corporate asset.
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Anti-Predatory Practices: Strengthen laws against predatory lending and address the issue of hard-working Americans being denied home buyer loans. Also, reform property tax systems to prevent unjust seizures, which many see as violations of our Bill of Rights. Consider exemptions for medically disabled individuals, the elderly, and others disproportionately affected by these taxes.
5. Foster Innovation within Free Market Principles
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Simplify Permitting: Streamline the zoning and permitting processes for innovative and affordable housing solutions, reducing bureaucracy while promoting individual initiative, local innovation, and resilience against future disasters.
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Funding for Renovation: Provide grants or low-interest loans for renovating existing properties, including those damaged by natural disasters, encouraging the American ethos of self-reliance and ingenuity.
6. Enhance Access to Financing
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Non-Traditional Housing Loans: Develop or incentivize financial institutions to provide loans for non-traditional housing types or for those with stable income but non-standard credit profiles, reinforcing the principle that opportunity should be available to all, especially those who have served, been displaced, or denied loans.
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Credit Union and Community Bank Support: Support local financial institutions that understand and serve community needs better, aligning with the federalist idea of local governance, particularly aiding in recovery efforts post-disaster and ensuring loan accessibility.
7. Community Engagement and Policy Implementation
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Local and State Partnerships: Foster partnerships with local governments to tailor solutions to specific community needs, including disaster recovery and loan access, while ensuring federal guidelines are met, respecting states’ rights.
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Public Participation: Engage communities in planning processes, reinforcing democratic values and ensuring housing policies serve community interests, including those of veterans, disaster victims, and those seeking homeownership, not just government agendas.
8. Impact on Homeowners Relying on Property Value for Retirement
- Protecting Retirement Funds:
- No Immediate Impact: Implement policies in a way that does not immediately affect current property values, focusing on new developments or areas not yet built out.
- Alternative Retirement Solutions: Advocate for or develop alternative investment vehicles or incentives for homeowners to diversify retirement planning beyond home value increases.
- Gradual Implementation: Roll out the policy in stages, allowing for market adjustments and giving homeowners time to adapt their retirement strategies.
9. Legal Framework
- Universal Declaration of Human Rights: Article 17.2, 25.1
- [U.S. Housing Act, Section 9](http://www.hud.gov/offices/pih/programs/ph/phecc/noteworthy/ housingact1937adds.pdf) Created the U.S. Housing Authority (USHA) within and reporting to U.S. Department of the Interior Housing
- Community Development Act, 42 U.S.C. Chapter 69 § 5301 (1974) reporting to Assistant Secretary of Community Planning and Development
- International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (ICERD)
- Article 5(e)(iii) • “(e) Economic, social and cultural rights, in particular: (iii) The Right to housing;”
- 3/27/14: U.N. Human Rights Committee Concluding Observations on U.S. report on enforcement of ICCPR Articles 2, 7, 9, 17, and 26, at ¶19:
- • U.S. “should engage with state and local authorities to:
- (a) abolish criminalization of homelessness laws and policies at state and local levels
- (b) ensure close cooperation between all relevant stakeholders…social, health, law enforcement and justice professionals to intensify efforts to find solutions for the homeless in accordance with human rights standards
- (c) offer incentives for decriminalization and implementation of such solutions,…by providing continued financial support to local authorities implementing alternatives… to criminalization and withdrawing funding for local authorities criminalizing the homeless.”
- 3/7/08: U.N. Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination (CERD) Concluding Observations on enforcement of Article 1(1)) • ¶16: The U.S. should “intensify its efforts” to end “racial segregation,…its negative consequences for the affected individuals and groups…(i) support the development of public housing complexes outside poor racially segregated areas; • (ii) eliminate the obstacles that limit affordable housing choice and mobility for beneficiaries of Section 8, Housing,…; and (iii) ensure the effective implementation of legislation adopted at the federal and state levels to combat discrimination in housing… “by private actors.”
Conclusion
This proposal not only seeks to rectify immediate housing crises but also aims to establish a sustainable framework where housing is accessible, affordable, and a recognized necessity for all Americans. By integrating human rights obligations with practical solutions in a way that promotes liberty, personal responsibility, and local governance, we can move towards a society where everyone has a home, thereby strengthening our constitutional republic. The policy is designed as a thoughtful experiment, with mechanisms for evaluation, adjustment, and scaling based on real-world outcomes, particularly in how housing policies can directly improve health outcomes.
Footnotes
[1] Universal Declaration of Human Rights
[2] International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination
[3] U.S. Housing Act of 1937
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