Because ecosystems are essential for life, providing clean air, water, food, and biodiversity necessary for human and environmental health;
Because the introduction of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) and gain-of-function research on pathogens risk destabilizing these systems, potentially leading to invasive species, biodiversity loss, and ecosystem collapse;
Because such disruptions threaten vital ecosystem services, climate stability, and the resilience of natural systems for future generations;
Therefore, it is the duty of Congress to enact a moratorium on gain-of-function research and GMO releases to safeguard our environment, public health, and ecological balance.
SAFE SEED Act – Safeguarding Against Fatal Experimentation in Scientific Engineering and Environmental Development
Section 1: Short Title
This Act may be cited as the “SAFE SEED Act.”
Section 2: Findings and Purpose
(a) Findings
Congress finds the following:
- Ecosystems are foundational to human health and environmental stability, and disrupting them risks irreversible harm.
- Gain-of-function research and GMO releases carry significant risks, including unintended effects on biodiversity and ecosystem balance.
- A precautionary approach is essential to protect public health, biodiversity, and ecosystem resilience.
(b) Purpose
The purpose of this Act is to impose a temporary suspension on gain-of-function research and GMO releases to safeguard ecosystems and public health while allowing for thorough evaluation.
Section 3: Definitions
- Genetically Modified Organism (GMO): Any organism whose genetic makeup has been altered through genetic engineering.
- Gain-of-Function Research: Research that aims to increase the pathogenicity, transmissibility, or infectiousness of organisms.
Section 4: Moratorium Provisions
(a) Prohibition of GMO Releases
No individual or entity may release GMOs into the environment for a period of 10 years.
(b) Prohibition of Gain-of-Function Research
No federal funding shall be used for gain-of-function research on pathogens during this 10-year period.
Section 5: Review and Oversight
(a) Establishment of a Review Commission
A commission of scientists, bioethicists, and environmental experts shall be established to evaluate the risks and benefits of gain-of-function and GMO research.
(b) Reporting Requirements
The commission shall issue an annual report to Congress on its findings and any recommendations regarding the continuation or lifting of the moratorium.
Section 6: Enforcement and Penalties
(a) Penalties
Any violation of this Act will be subject to fines up to $50,000,000 and potential suspension of research licenses.
Section 7: Effective Date and Duration
This Act shall take effect 90 days after enactment and shall remain in force for 10 years from that date, unless modified by Congress.