Purpose: This policy aims to protect the privacy rights of individuals by prohibiting government entities from purchasing user data or private information from third-party vendors. This includes data such as location tracking, internet browsing history, social media information, biometric data, and financial transactions. By curbing government access to third-party-purchased personal information, this policy reinforces the necessity of due process and limits surveillance without appropriate judicial oversight.
Background: Government agencies have increasingly relied on private data brokers to obtain personal information about citizens without a warrant, often bypassing legal requirements for due process and judicial authorization. This practice allows governmental entities to acquire vast amounts of sensitive information, including location and online behavior, that would otherwise require substantial legal justification to obtain. It presents serious privacy concerns, undermines public trust, and circumvents Fourth Amendment protections against unreasonable searches and seizures.
This policy addresses these issues by strictly limiting government access to third-party-sourced personal data, thereby reinforcing constitutional rights and establishing transparency in data acquisition practices.
Key Objectives:
- Prohibit Government Access to Purchased Personal Data:
- Enact a blanket ban on all federal, state, and local government agencies’ purchase of personal data from third-party vendors without a judicially authorized warrant.
- Restrict access to only publicly available information that is legally obtainable by all citizens, ensuring that government entities do not have broader data access than the public.
- Require Judicial Oversight for Any Data Access:
- Mandate that any government access to personal data, particularly from private sources, be approved by a court of law.
- Ensure that this oversight applies regardless of the intended use or the sensitivity of the data, reinforcing due process protections.
- Define Scope of Restricted Data:
- Clarify that restricted data includes, but is not limited to, personal identifiers, location data, internet and communication metadata, purchase histories, biometric data, and social media activity.
- Regularly review and update the types of data covered to reflect advancements in technology and emerging categories of personal information.
- Introduce Transparency and Public Reporting Requirements:
- Require annual reporting on government data acquisition methods, detailing any exemptions to the policy, such as for national security purposes with appropriate judicial authorization.
- Establish a public audit mechanism that allows citizens to review government compliance with this policy, maintaining transparency and accountability.
- Enforce Strong Penalties for Non-Compliance:
- Impose strict penalties for government agencies or contractors found in violation of the policy, including fines, loss of budget allocations, and, for repeat offenses, disqualification from certain types of federal grants or contracts.
- Hold accountable any private third-party data brokers that facilitate unauthorized government purchases, subjecting them to penalties for enabling government circumvention of due process.