The Student Loan Interest Elimination Act

Not that anyone of note is going to read this, but here goes.

A BILL

To amend the Higher Education Act of 1965 to eliminate interest charges on federal student loans and to provide relief for existing borrowers.

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the “Student Loan Interest Elimination Act of 2024”.

SECTION 2. FINDINGS.

Congress finds the following:

(1) The total outstanding student loan debt in the United States exceeds $1.7 trillion.

(2) The average student loan borrower graduates with approximately $37,000 in debt.

(3) Interest accumulation on student loans significantly increases the total amount borrowers must repay, often resulting in loan balances that grow larger despite regular payments.

(4) Student loan debt disproportionately affects low-income and minority borrowers, contributing to wealth inequality.

(5) High student loan payments prevent many Americans from purchasing homes, starting businesses, saving for retirement, or participating fully in the economy.

(6) The current system of charging interest on student loans creates a significant barrier to economic mobility and financial stability for millions of Americans.

SECTION 3. ELIMINATION OF INTEREST ON FEDERAL STUDENT LOANS.

(a) IN GENERAL.—Section 455 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1087e) is amended by adding at the end the following:

"(r) ELIMINATION OF INTEREST.—
"(1) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Act, effective immediately upon enactment, the Secretary shall not charge interest on any loan made under this part.
"(2) For loans made prior to the date of enactment of this subsection, any outstanding interest shall be—
"(A) immediately frozen upon enactment;
"(B) segregated from the principal balance; and
"(C) forgiven upon completion of 24 consecutive, on-time monthly payments.

(b) CONFORMING AMENDMENTS.—
(1) All references to interest rates in the Higher Education Act of 1965 shall be interpreted as requiring a zero percent interest rate for federal student loans.
(2) The Secretary shall update all loan documentation, materials, and systems to reflect the elimination of interest charges.

SECTION 4. BORROWER RELIEF AND IMPLEMENTATION.

(a) BORROWER NOTIFICATION.—
(1) Within 30 days of enactment, the Secretary shall notify all current federal student loan borrowers of—
(A) the elimination of interest charges on their loans;
(B) the segregation of existing interest from principal; and
(C) the requirements for interest forgiveness.

(b) SERVICER REQUIREMENTS.—
(1) Loan servicers shall—
(A) immediately cease charging interest on all federal student loans;
(B) update their systems within 60 days to reflect the changes required by this Act;
(C) provide updated loan statements showing separate principal and legacy interest amounts; and
(D) implement tracking systems for the 24-month interest forgiveness program.

(c) BORROWER PROTECTIONS.—
(1) No borrower shall be required to make payments on segregated interest until completing the 24-month program.
(2) Any amounts paid toward interest during the implementation period shall be credited to principal.
(3) Borrowers in default shall be eligible for interest elimination upon entering a rehabilitation program.

SECTION 5. FUNDING AND OFFSET PROVISIONS.

(a) AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.—
(1) There are authorized to be appropriated such sums as may be necessary to carry out this Act.
(2) The Secretary shall submit annual reports to Congress detailing the costs associated with interest elimination.

(b) OFFSET.—
(1) The Secretary of the Treasury shall conduct a study identifying potential revenue sources to offset the cost of interest elimination, including but not limited to:
(A) Financial transaction taxes
(B) Corporate tax reform
(C) Wealth taxes
(D) Reduced administrative costs from simplified loan servicing

SECTION 6. EFFECTIVE DATE.

This Act shall take effect immediately upon enactment.


SECTION-BY-SECTION ANALYSIS

Benefits and Rationale:

  1. Immediate Financial Relief
  • Eliminates ongoing interest accumulation on all federal student loans
  • Provides a path to forgiveness of existing interest through consistent payment
  • Reduces monthly payment amounts for millions of borrowers
  • Prevents loan balances from growing due to interest capitalization
  1. Economic Stimulus
  • Increases disposable income for approximately 45 million borrowers
  • Enables increased consumer spending and investment
  • Facilitates home ownership and business formation
  • Improves retirement savings capacity
  • Stimulates job creation through increased economic activity
  1. Social Equity
  • Reduces the disproportionate impact of student debt on low-income borrowers
  • Narrows the racial wealth gap
  • Improves social mobility
  • Makes higher education more accessible and affordable
  1. Simplified Loan Servicing
  • Reduces administrative complexity
  • Decreases servicing costs
  • Improves borrower understanding of loan terms
  • Reduces errors and disputes
  1. Educational Access
  • Removes financial barriers to higher education
  • Encourages pursuit of public service careers
  • Reduces dropout rates due to financial stress
  • Promotes workforce development
  1. Mental Health Benefits
  • Reduces stress and anxiety related to growing debt burdens
  • Improves overall well-being of borrowers
  • Enables better work-life balance
  • Reduces depression and other mental health impacts
  1. Family Formation
  • Enables younger Americans to start families earlier
  • Improves ability to save for children’s education
  • Facilitates multi-generational wealth building
  • Supports housing stability for families
  1. Market Effects
  • Increases small business formation
  • Improves housing market participation
  • Enables greater workforce mobility
  • Stimulates innovation and entrepreneurship
  1. Fiscal Responsibility
  • Reduces default rates
  • Improves loan repayment rates
  • Decreases collection costs
  • Simplifies budget planning for borrowers
  1. Long-term Economic Growth
  • Increases human capital investment
  • Improves labor market efficiency
  • Supports innovation and productivity
  • Strengthens middle class growth

Implementation Timeline:

Phase 1: Immediate Implementation (0-30 days)

  • Interest charges cease on all federal student loans
  • Borrower notification process begins
  • Servicer system updates initiated

Phase 2: System Updates (31-60 days)

  • Loan servicer systems fully updated
  • New statement formats implemented
  • Interest segregation completed

Phase 3: Interest Forgiveness Program (Months 3-24)

  • Tracking of consecutive payments begins
  • Interest forgiveness process implemented
  • Progress reporting system established

Phase 4: Long-term Monitoring (Ongoing)

  • Cost assessment and reporting
  • Economic impact studies
  • Program effectiveness evaluation

Conclusion:

The Student Loan Interest Elimination Act represents a transformative approach to addressing the student debt crisis while maintaining the principle of loan repayment. By eliminating interest charges while preserving the obligation to repay principal, this legislation strikes a balance between providing necessary relief to borrowers and maintaining fiscal responsibility.

The Act’s implementation is designed to provide immediate relief while establishing a sustainable long-term solution to the student debt crisis. Through careful planning and phased implementation, the legislation ensures that both borrowers and loan servicers can adapt to the new system while maximizing the economic and social benefits of interest elimination.

The combination of immediate interest elimination and a path to legacy interest forgiveness provides both instant relief and an incentive for consistent loan repayment. This approach is expected to improve repayment rates while significantly reducing the financial burden on borrowers, creating positive ripple effects throughout the economy.

That’s it; that’s my Bill to fix student loans completely. You shouldn’t have to pay interest to these loan servicers for borrowing money from the government. We already pay out the rear end for taxes, and now, students are bent over and getting destroyed by compounding daily interest rates.

2 Likes

This is a great idea! I would totally vote for this. The only thing I would add to this is the abilty for employers to match the employees contributions for student loans similar to 401k, HSA, etc and make those employer contributions 100% tax deductable for the employer.

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I am one of those who has student loans; I left school with 95k in student loans, MBAs are expensive. I have paid faithfully on my loan every single month, even during the years it was paused for COVID. I currently owe 133k to pay it off.

Everyone knew forgiveness would never work and that it was just to get votes. This, though… this Bill would ensure that 1.7 trillion is paid in full. Sure, it’s going to make the banks mad because they can’t bend students over any longer. The US wants an educated populace, but to get an education, unless you were born wealthy, ends up hurting more than helping.

This Bill took a lot of thought, and it considered how each side would interpret it. Unfortunately, it will require our lawmakers to actually look at it and then decide that they want to actually help Americans. Do I think it will happen? Unfortunately, not.

The govt should not be involved in student loans
why not strongly encourage (require) big banks to loan .5% of their annual net profits to students at no more than 3%. (We the tax payers have bailed them out, they owe us)
Govt is ineffective and their interference always causes increased prices. Banks would compete for the student business to gain future customers IMHO. .

Agreed, the government shouldn’t be involved. However, they have been since 1965 and because of that, they have run up 1.7 trillion. This bill would completely fix that. How many people end up fully paying off their student loans? How much of it is forgiven after 10 years of payments?

This update ensures that none of it gets written off and that everything is paid in full by the borrower. It’s predatory when you can graduate with 95k and, 5 years later, owe 133k. Sure, in 5 years, the remainder of my balance will be written off at a cost to taxpayers… no one wants that.

While I agree that student loans are out of control, it’s still a loan nevertheless. If loans are totaling in the neighborhood of a new house, maybe the loan interest should be relative. Any loan should include the interest but the rate should be a standard 2% or capped flat rate.

I don’t agree, especially when it comes to the government loaning you said money. Now, if it were a bank, sure. But this is the government we are talking about. They already tax us on almost everything; I’m sure if they had their way about it, they would try to tax us on the air we breathe, too.

It’s not the principal that kills the borrower; it’s the interest.