The U.S. Depts of Interior, Agriculture, and Commerce is proposing that 30% of American land be put into conservation by 2030. An example of this policy that is currently being implemented is the Muleshoe National Wildlife Refuge in Texas and New Mexico. The “America the Beautiful” report, released in May 2021, outlines a decade-long initiative to conserve and restore 30% of U.S. lands and waters by 2030 to address climate change, biodiversity loss, and equitable access to nature. There are several issues with this 30x30 Land Grab:
- Property Rights Concerns - Many landowners, particularly in rural areas, worry that conservation policy will lead to increased restrictions on private land. They fear “land grabs” or new regulations that could limit their control over property.
- Agricultural and Economic Impacts - Farmers and ranchers argue that conserving land for environmental purposes could reduce land available for agriculture, impacting food production and local economies. They worry this may lead to tighter land-use restrictions or disincentives for agricultural activities.
- Oil and Gas Production - Oil producers argue that conserving land will impact oil and gas production needed for our country.
- Trust and Accountability Issues - Some people, especially in historically underrepresented or marginalized communities, express skepticism that federal agencies will honor commitments to equity, local input, and environmental justice. They worry the policy could end up being top-down, with limited on-the-ground engagement and oversight.
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