Amendment XXVIII
Section 1.
The right to vote in any election for President, Vice President, Senator, or Representative in Congress shall be reserved exclusively to citizens of the United States. Each State shall establish and enforce adequate measures to prevent illegal votes in numbers sufficient to alter the outcome of an election. Failure to implement such measures shall result in the forfeiture of that State’s electoral votes in a Presidential election, and in the case of an election for Senator or Representative, the seat for that term shall remain vacant.
Section 2.
All federal elections shall be held on a single, designated day of in-person voting. States may provide for early voting, whether in person or by mail, as they deem appropriate, provided that early voting does not exceed ten percent of the State’s total votes cast. Any early votes exceeding this limit shall be excluded from the final tally, with precedence given to earlier cast ballots over later ones. All early votes must be tallied and publicly disclosed no later than twenty-four hours before Election Day. No votes shall be cast or counted after Election Day.
Section 3.
The casting and counting of all votes in federal elections shall be conducted solely by means of paper ballots, which shall be hand-counted. The final tally of all votes must be completed and publicly declared no later than midnight on Election Day. All ballots shall be preserved as public records for a period of no less than eleven years in physical form and one hundred years in electronic form.
Section 4.
Should any State fail to complete and publicly declare its final hand-counted vote tally by midnight on Election Day, the Sheriff of each county within that State shall be empowered and required to produce the hand-counted vote tally for their respective county within the ensuing twenty-four hours. Any county that fails to produce such a tally, as certified by its Sheriff within that period, shall be excluded from the State’s final vote tally and shall forfeit its participation in the federal election.
Section 5.
Any failure by a State or its officials, whether through incompetence or willful misconduct, to implement, conduct, or safeguard federal elections in accordance with this article shall be deemed an act of treason against the United States and shall be punishable as such. Any person acting on behalf of any government, whether at the State or Federal level, whether elected, appointed, or employed, who knowingly certifies a false vote tally or election outcome shall be guilty of treason against the United States.
Section 6.
All States shall have standing to bring legal action against any other State in matters relating to federal elections, including violations of this article.
Section 7.
Any group consisting of a number of citizens greater than one-tenth of the population of the least populous State, as determined by the most recent decennial census, shall have standing to bring legal action against any State, federal agency, or State or Federal employee in matters relating to federal elections, including violations of this article.
Section 8.
The Congress shall have power to enforce this article by appropriate legislation.