Affordable housing Development incentive for private sector Bill (2024)**
This Act shall be known as the Affordable Housing Development Incentive Act of 2024.
Section 2: Purpose
The purpose of this Act is to facilitate the development of affordable housing units through private sector engagement, using tax incentives and government-owned land to reduce construction costs and promote sustainable, low-cost housing options for low- and moderate-income families.
Section 3: Definitions
- Affordable Housing: Housing units where the rent or mortgage does not exceed 30% of a household’s annual income, targeting individuals and families earning 80% or below the median area income (AMI).
- Private Sector Developer: Any for-profit or non-profit entity engaged in the construction and development of residential housing.
- Government-Owned Land: Any land or property owned by a government entity and designated for housing development.
Section 4: Tax Incentives for Developers
To incentivize private developers to build affordable housing, the government shall offer the following tax cuts:
(a) **Property Tax Reduction & Exoneration **: Developers constructing affordable housing projects shall receive property taxes exoneration for the first 5 years of operation, then a 50% reduction for the next 20 years.
(b) Tax Credits: Developers may claim a tax credit equal to 35% of eligible construction costs for affordable housing projects.
(c) Tax Exemption on Income: The rental income from affordable housing units shall be exempt from state income tax for the first 10 years of operation.
Section 5: Provision of Government-Owned Land
(a) The government shall identify and designate underutilized or surplus land for affordable housing development, across inner cities in the 50 states
(b) Eligible private developers shall be offered the option to develop the land for free (if government wishes to keep ownership) or purchase this land at a discounted price, not to exceed 25% of its market value, provided the land is used exclusively for the construction of affordable housing units.
(c) Right shall be given to developers who commit to building exclusively affordable housing units(section8 )within the development project.
(d) government entities attached to the land shall provide utilities connection to the land if none existent. Builder will cover the cost of the utilities connection from the street to the unites
Section 6: Affordability Commitment
Developers benefiting from tax incentives and government-owned land shall commit to maintaining affordability for a minimum of 30 years, ensuring that at least 70% of the total units within the project remain affordable to households earning 80% or less of the area median income.
Section 7: Reporting and Oversight
(a) Developers receiving benefits under this Act must submit an annual report to the appropriate government agency detailing the number of affordable units built, occupancy rates, and compliance with affordability requirements.
(b) The government shall establish a monitoring board to ensure that developers adhere to the terms of the affordability commitments.
Section 8: Effective Date
This Act shall take effect immediately upon passage.