Food Additives:
• Potassium Bromate: Used in the U.S. to strengthen dough and enhance bread rise, potassium bromate is banned in the EU due to its classification as a possible human carcinogen.
• Azodicarbonamide (ADA): Employed as a flour bleaching agent in the U.S., ADA is prohibited in Europe over concerns about potential respiratory issues and links to cancer.
• Brominated Vegetable Oil (BVO): Added to some U.S. soft drinks to stabilize flavoring oils, BVO is banned in Europe because of health concerns, including potential neurological effects.
• Certain Food Dyes: Artificial colorings like Red 40, Yellow 5, and Yellow 6 are widely used in the U.S. but are either banned or require warning labels in Europe due to associations with hyperactivity in children.
Cosmetic Ingredients:
• Formaldehyde: While restricted in the U.S., formaldehyde is banned in EU cosmetics due to its carcinogenic properties.
• Phthalates: Certain phthalates, used as plasticizers in cosmetics, are banned in Europe over reproductive toxicity concerns but remain permitted in the U.S.
• Parabens: Some parabens, used as preservatives, are banned or restricted in Europe due to potential endocrine-disrupting effects, whereas they are still allowed in the U.S.